See jali on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"જાળી",
"જાળી#Gujarati"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gu",
"3": "જાળી",
"t": "net"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati જાળી (jāḷī, “net”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gujarati જાળી (jāḷī, “net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jali (plural jalis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
151,
155
]
],
"ref": "2024, Sharmin Khan, Kheir Al-Kodmany, Mohd Khalid Hassan, M. Farhan Fazli, editors, The Majesty of Islamic Art and Architecture, Copal Publishing, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "The main purpose of jali is to control light, air flow, visual privacy, aesthetic and social role, and spatiality. The central technical aspect of the jali's construction is its function as a climate-controlling element, where the distances between the interstices, the size, and the volume of the balusters all have a direct effect on glare, temperature, humidity, and airflow inside the structure (Fathy, 1986).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stone screen, perforated or latticed, usually with a geometrical ornamental pattern, used in Indian and Islamic architecture as a climate-controlling element."
],
"id": "en-jali-en-noun-en:Q1679747",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"perforated",
"perforated"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"geometrical",
"geometrical"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A stone screen, perforated or latticed, usually with a geometrical ornamental pattern, used in Indian and Islamic architecture as a climate-controlling element."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "jaali"
},
{
"word": "mashrabiyya"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1679747"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1679747"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bambara [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bambara [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jali (plural jalis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 13 2 18 0 11 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 10 11 2 24 0 16 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 5 4 33 1 19 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "2015, J. Kenneth Moore, Jayson Kerr Dobney, E Bradley Strachen-Scherer, Musical Instruments: Highlights of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "The plucked instrument's harplike sound accompanies the jali's song—praise for patrons, histories and genealogies, satire, political commentary, and poetic recitation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "2020, Andrew R. Martin, Matthew Mihalka, editors, Music around the World: A Global Encyclopedia, Bloomsbury, →ISBN:",
"text": "The social status of jalis is complex. They are important keepers of cultural knowledge, and their dalilu gives them the sole right and power to perform certain types of music.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A praise-singer or griot in Western Africa."
],
"id": "en-jali-en-noun--nZX4KCC",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"praise-singer",
"praise-singer"
],
[
"griot",
"griot"
],
[
"Western Africa",
"Western Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, music) A praise-singer or griot in Western Africa."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "harauã"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*žalь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь"
],
[
"jale",
"jale#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jale"
},
"expansion": "Romanian jale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Common Slavic *žalь. Compare Romanian jale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeljuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jeljuri",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jali f (plural jeljuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 13 2 18 0 11 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, grief, distress"
],
"id": "en-jali-rup-noun-7GoPf1EK",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bandjalang",
"lang_code": "bdy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bandjalang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bdy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "bdy:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 13 2 18 0 11 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1892, H. Livingstone, A short Grammar and Vocabulary of the Dialect spoken by the Minyuġ People, in John Fraser (ed.) An Australian Language\nBurre—the top of a tree; with this compare ćulle, ‘the barrel’ or ‘trunk’ of a tree; ... Ćulle is also a general name for a ‘tree.’ It often means ‘logs’ lying down, and ‘firewood’; e.g., kulga ćulle wébȧragai, ‘cut wood for the fire.’",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-jali-bdy-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "jali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 13 2 18 0 11 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jmout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animate masculine plural past active participle of jmout"
],
"id": "en-jali-cs-verb-fCyJ2E6~",
"links": [
[
"jmout",
"jmout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"animate",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjalɪ]"
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"illī",
"illi#Latin"
],
[
"ille",
"ille#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yali",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iali",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "masculine singular",
"4": "jal",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "jali m pl (masculine singular jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 13 2 18 0 11 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-jali-dlm-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jal"
},
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "jale"
},
{
"word": "jai"
},
{
"word": "ju"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "vu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jali-jali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jali (plural jali-jali)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Colubrid snakes",
"orig": "id:Colubrid snakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 13 2 18 0 11 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 71 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indo-Chinese rat snake, Ptyas korros"
],
"id": "en-jali-id-noun-y9CUIgV-",
"links": [
[
"Indo-Chinese",
"Indo-Chinese"
],
[
"rat snake",
"rat snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*zəlay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zəlay"
],
[
"Tumbuhan",
"tumbuhan#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zəlay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zəlay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zəlay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jali-jali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jelai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjelai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jali (plural jali-jali)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"orig": "id:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Job's tears, Coix lacryma-jobi"
],
"id": "en-jali-id-noun-BbQ7KhIj",
"links": [
[
"Job's tears",
"Job's tears"
],
[
"Coix lacryma-jobi",
"Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"جَلِيٌّ",
"جلي#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَلِيٌّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَلِيٌّ (jaliyyun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَلِيٌّ (jaliyyun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih jali",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling jali",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jali (comparative lebih jali, superlative paling jali)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clear, obvious"
],
"id": "en-jali-id-adj-8k43-5n5",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated)clear, obvious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jelas"
},
{
"word": "terang"
},
{
"word": "nyata"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-jalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-jalisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-jaliwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"jali\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"jali\">\nBorrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jali",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujali",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jalini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -najali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -jali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "najali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kajali / positive subject concord + -kajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujalini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wajalini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jali- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalicho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalivyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalizo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalipo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jali)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-jali (infinitive kujali)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili verbs in the Arabic conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care, to worry, to be concerned"
],
"id": "en-jali-sw-verb-ht0BvA7D",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili verbs in the Arabic conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to respect, to honour"
],
"id": "en-jali-sw-verb-fNbYd~Jl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-jali.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sw-ke-jali.flac/Sw-ke-jali.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sw-ke-jali.flac/Sw-ke-jali.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "harauã"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*žalь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь"
],
[
"jale",
"jale#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jale"
},
"expansion": "Romanian jale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Common Slavic *žalь. Compare Romanian jale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeljuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
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"g": "f"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
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[
"distress",
"distress"
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"feminine"
]
}
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"alternative"
]
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Bandjalang quotations",
"bdy:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
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"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"tree"
],
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[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
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{
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}
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[
"jmout",
"jmout#Czech"
]
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"active",
"animate",
"form-of",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjalɪ]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
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[
"illī",
"illi#Latin"
],
[
"ille",
"ille#Latin"
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"2": "la",
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],
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{
"form": "jal",
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "yali",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"word": "jal"
},
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
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},
{
"word": "jai"
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{
"word": "ju"
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{
"word": "te"
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{
"word": "nu"
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{
"word": "vu"
}
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"they"
],
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[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they"
],
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"masculine",
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"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
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"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"en:Occupations"
],
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[
"જાળી",
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]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "net"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gujarati જાળી (jāḷī, “net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"word": "mashrabiyya"
}
],
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{
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"English terms with quotations",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
151,
155
]
],
"ref": "2024, Sharmin Khan, Kheir Al-Kodmany, Mohd Khalid Hassan, M. Farhan Fazli, editors, The Majesty of Islamic Art and Architecture, Copal Publishing, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "The main purpose of jali is to control light, air flow, visual privacy, aesthetic and social role, and spatiality. The central technical aspect of the jali's construction is its function as a climate-controlling element, where the distances between the interstices, the size, and the volume of the balusters all have a direct effect on glare, temperature, humidity, and airflow inside the structure (Fathy, 1986).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stone screen, perforated or latticed, usually with a geometrical ornamental pattern, used in Indian and Islamic architecture as a climate-controlling element."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
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],
[
"stone",
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[
"screen",
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[
"perforated",
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[
"lattice",
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[
"geometrical",
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[
"ornamental",
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[
"pattern",
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[
"Indian",
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[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "jaali"
}
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"senseid": [
"en:Q1679747"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"wikidata": [
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]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
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],
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{
"form": "jalis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jali (plural jalis)",
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{
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"English terms with uncommon senses",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "2015, J. Kenneth Moore, Jayson Kerr Dobney, E Bradley Strachen-Scherer, Musical Instruments: Highlights of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "The plucked instrument's harplike sound accompanies the jali's song—praise for patrons, histories and genealogies, satire, political commentary, and poetic recitation.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
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],
"ref": "2020, Andrew R. Martin, Matthew Mihalka, editors, Music around the World: A Global Encyclopedia, Bloomsbury, →ISBN:",
"text": "The social status of jalis is complex. They are important keepers of cultural knowledge, and their dalilu gives them the sole right and power to perform certain types of music.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A praise-singer or griot in Western Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
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"praise-singer",
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[
"griot",
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
"form": "jali-jali",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"id:Colubrid snakes"
],
"glosses": [
"Indo-Chinese rat snake, Ptyas korros"
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-Chinese",
"Indo-Chinese"
],
[
"rat snake",
"rat snake"
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]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*zəlay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zəlay"
],
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"tumbuhan#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zəlay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jali-jali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jelai",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjelai",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Andropogoneae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"Job's tears, Coix lacryma-jobi"
],
"links": [
[
"Job's tears",
"Job's tears"
],
[
"Coix lacryma-jobi",
"Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"جلي#Arabic"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَلِيٌّ (jaliyyun).",
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"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling jali",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
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],
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},
{
"word": "terang"
},
{
"word": "nyata"
}
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
{
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"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili verbs",
"Swahili verbs in the Arabic conjugation"
],
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{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-jalia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-jalisha"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujali",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jalini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -najali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -jali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "najali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kajali / positive subject concord + -kajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujalini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wajalini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pajali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jijali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jali- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalicho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalivyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalizo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaliko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalipo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jali)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yejali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mojali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-jali (infinitive kujali)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care, to worry, to be concerned"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to respect, to honour"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-jali.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sw-ke-jali.flac/Sw-ke-jali.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sw-ke-jali.flac/Sw-ke-jali.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "jali"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jali meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jali"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jali",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.